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    Lady Gaga
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    For homonymous articles, see Gaga and Lady (disambiguation) .
    Lady Gaga
     
    Lady Gaga in concert in London in July 2022.
    General informations
    Nickname
    Gaga, Mother Monster, Queen of Pop
    Birth name
    Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta
    Birth
    March 28, 1986 (38 years old)
    New York , New York ( United States )
    Core business
    Singer-songwriter , actress
    Additional activities
    Dancer , director , activist , philanthropist , creator of cosmetics and perfumes , storyboarder 1 .
    Musical genre
    Pop , electropop , synthpop , dance , pop-rock , rock , jazz , country , House music , Swing
    Instruments
    piano , drums , electric guitar , keyboard , synth , acoustic guitar
    active years
    Since 2007
    Labels
    Cherrytree , Streamline Records , Interscope , Kon Live
    Official site
    ladygaga.com

     
    Signature of Lady Gaga
    to modify 
    Stefani Germanotta , known as Lady Gaga (the song Radio Ga Ga is the origin of this pseudonym ), bornMarch 28, 1986in the borough of Manhattan , New York , is an American singer-songwriter and actress .

    She got her start on the Lower East Side rock music scene , before becoming known with her debut album, The Fame ( 2008 ), which was a huge commercial success around the world with the number ones Just Dance and Poker Face . His second album, The Fame Monster ( 2009 ), was very well received by critics. An eighteen-month-plus world tour followed, The Monster Ball Tour , which would become one of the highest-grossing shows of all time.

    With her third and fourth albums, Born This Way ( 2011 ) and Artpop ( 2013 ), she again reached the top of most charts, and topped the Forbes 2013 ranking of the most influential musicians. She approached jazz by recording two duo albums with Tony Bennett . Her fifth studio album Joanne marks a musical turning point for the singer, moving from country to pop-rock .

    As an actress, Lady Gaga first played small roles in several series and films, before playing larger characters in seasons 5 and 6 of the horror anthology series American Horror Story . She then took on the lead role of Ally Campana in the musical A Star is Born , which became a worldwide success and whose soundtrack made Lady Gaga the artist with the most number-one albums on the charts. Americans during the 2010 decade, while allowing him to win the Oscar for best original song for Shallow . In 2021, she was noticed again by playing Patrizia Reggiani in the film House of Gucci by Ridley Scott and succeeded Margot Robbie in the role of Harley Quinn in the musical thriller Joker: Folie à deux , scheduled for 2024. In 2022, she was named International Female Artist of the Year , one of the winners of the NRJ Music Awards 2022 2 .

    She is recognized for her eccentricities, performances and music videos. Its record sales around the world are estimated in 2014 at 200 million, 30 million albums and nearly 170 million singles according to Billboard . His awards include 13 Grammy Awards and 18 MTV Video Music Awards . She was named "Artist of the Year" in 2010 by Billboard magazine , appeared several times in different lists published by Forbes and was named "the most influential person in the world" by Time magazine .

    Biography
    Childhood and beginnings
     The Upper West Side , the neighborhood where Lady Gaga grew up and which was a source of inspiration for many of her songs.
    Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta was born onMarch 28, 1986, at Lenox Hill Hospital , in New York , in a wealthy family with popular social origins. His father, Joseph, is the son of an Italian immigrant and Internet entrepreneur . Her mother, Cynthia, is of Italian-Scottish origin and a telecommunications assistant before becoming a stay-at-home mother 3 , 4 , 5 . She has a younger sister, Natali, born in 1992.

    At the age of 4, she began learning the piano on her own and by ear , 6 under the orders of her mother. At eleven years old, she tried to enter the Juilliard School in Manhattan 7 , but changed her mind 8 , and finally joined the Convent of the Sacred Heart , a private Catholic school 9 .

    She wrote her first ballads at the age of thirteen and began singing on free stages 10 , notably in jazz bars, from the age of fourteen. She also won a jazz singing competition during this period 11 . Admitted to high school, Stefani begins to experience frequent school bullying due to her atypical physical appearance , 12 which pushes her to use her passion for art as an escape. Several of the songs she wrote later, like her title Born This Way 13 , will encourage her fans not to live for others and to accept themselves as they are. During her first year as a high school student, she was part of a rock group called "Mackin Pulsifer" which covered songs by Led Zeppelin , Pink Floyd and Jefferson Airplane . At the same time, the teenager joined a jazz group and participated in plays at her high school playing, among others, the main roles of Adelaide in Guys and Dolls and Philia in A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 14 , 15 , 16 . The high school student subsequently landed a small role in the episode “The Telltale Moozadell” of the series The Sopranos . She then began to study the techniques of the famous "method acting" at the Lee Strasberg Theater and Film Institute and continued this development for almost 10 years 17 . She also studied the techniques of renowned theater practitioners Sanford Meisner and Stella Adler in their respective studios while training in theater workshops at the Circle in the Square Theater School .

    At 17, she managed, after auditioning, to be one of twenty students in the world prematurely admitted to the very renowned faculty of the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University , located in Greenwich Village . She then lived in a dormitory 19 , studied music and improved her style by composing essays on subjects such as art, religion or the socio-political order including a thesis on the photographer Spencer Tunick and the artist Damien Hirst 10 , 20 , 21 . Although her school's rules forbid it, Gaga then took auditions alongside her studies. She was also close to being selected to play Maureen Johnson for the American performances of the musical Rent but was ultimately deemed too young for the role 22 , 23 . During this period, Stefani participated in her faculty's annual musical competition called "Ultra Violet Live" and finished third . She later managed to be part of an episode of MTV's Boiling Points , a prank show on the famous American music channel.

    After leaving university to concentrate on her musical career, the very young woman began working in strip bars in New York 6 , where she supplemented her income with her work as a waitress 6 . She was also a waitress at the Cornelia Street Café during this period, working three jobs, then briefly became a go-go dancer 25 to make ends meet 6 , 26 , 27 , 28 . She launched a StefaniMusic website as well as a Myspace page in order to promote her career and create a link with her first fans 29 .

    Difficult first steps (2005-2007)
     Gaga, then Stefani Germanotta, and Lady Starlight, in August 2007 , performing a song at the Lollapalooza festival in Chicago .
    Stefani Germanotta signed with Def Jam Records when she was only nineteen, this after the label's boss, Antonio Reid , heard her singing in the record company's hallway. Reid then tells her that she is "a celebrity" , and makes her sign a contract in the process. But once the contract was signed, the young woman said she never saw him again, and declared in this regard that she “used to wait in front of his office for hours, hoping that he would come and meet her and listen to his songs, but that never happened . ” Three meetings were planned between Reid and Stefani but they were canceled one after the other before the label abruptly terminated the contract after three months, leaving the singer "distraught" . Def Jam Records wants to keep the songs made by Stefani after separating from her but she waives part of the advance that was paid to her by the label in order to recover the rights to her songs. Among the tracks "recovered" by Stefani were Beautiful Dirty Rich and one of her future hits, Paparazzi 30 , 31 .

    Seeking to bounce back after this failure, she began performing on the Lower East Side rock scene with the groups Mackin Pulsifer and Stefani Germanotta Band also known as the SGBand who produced an EP (mini-album) sold during their concerts 32 . She also did solo shows around this time and opened for the rock band Nada Surf 33 . It was around the same time that she began doing burlesque shows and taking cocaine . InOctober 2005, the SGBand was invited to sing in the New York Columbus Day parade and had its performance broadcast live on NBC's Channel 4. The group then performed frequently at the Mercury clubs , St. Jerome's Lounge and The Bitter End 28 . It was in the latter that Stefani Germanotta was spotted by author Maura Casey who invited her to work on writing and arranging the album accompanying the children's book Scott and The Secret Dimension . The young woman then has “an audience of fifteen to twenty people who follow her to each show” according to the group’s guitarist, Calvin Pia.

    The singer auditioned unsuccessfully for plays and musicals; pop music labels did not take her under contract, judging her character “too theatrical” for their tastes 34 , 35 . It was during this period, when she was 19, that she was the victim of rape by a music producer 20 years her senior 36 . The SGBand was subsequently chosen by Bob Leone, director of national projects for the famous Songwriters Hall of Fame , to be one of nine acts in the 2006 New Songwriters Showcase, a show aimed at revealing new authors and composers. During this show, the young artist was spotted by Wendy Starland , collaborator of music producer Rob Fusari who has already worked with Will Smith and Destiny's Child . Starland strongly recommends that Fusari collaborate with the young singer-songwriter and he listens to her tracks on the internet then, convinced, invites her to the studio. He compared her vocal style to that of Freddie Mercury, quickly giving her the nickname Gaga, taking inspiration from the song Radio Ga Ga by Mercury's band, Queen . She then began using her current stage name: Lady Gaga 37 .

     First concert outside the United States: Gaga at Michalsky Stylenite Berlin Fashion Week , July 2008 .
    In 2007 , Gaga collaborated with Lady Starlight, who helped her create her stage universe 38 . The duo began gigging in clubs on the Lower East Side and Gaga began designing and sewing her stage outfits . The concerts are named Lady Gaga and the Starlight Revue , billed as the ultimate burlesque show in homage to 1970s variety 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 . In August of the same year, Gaga and Starlight were selected to perform at the American Music Festival Lollapalooza which took place in Chicago . The show given is very popular and receives good reviews 10 , 40 . During this period, Gaga also opened for the independent glam-rock band Semi Precious Weapons in front of 400 people in New York .

    Having initially focused on avant -garde and electro dance music , Gaga found her niche when she began to integrate pop into her melodies and vintage glam rock à la Bowie or even Queen into her mix 46 .

    She then obtained a contract as a songwriter with Akon 's Konvict Muzik label and created songs for Fergie , the Pussycat Dolls , Tamy Chynn, Nicole Scherzinger , Britney Spears and New Kids on the Block 9 . After hearing her sing a vocal guide (recording of a title by a third party intended to guide its final performer) for one of his pieces, Akon believes that she is also a talented singer 47 . This led him to convince Interscope Records label president Jimmy Iovine to sign a joint contract with his own label 48 . Thanks to her new affiliation with Akon, she then began work on her debut album with production from RedOne .

    Already having numerous electro-glam titles à la David Bowie or Queen, she decided to mix her retro dance beat with urban melodies, a pop chorus while retaining a rock and roll side . The first song produced was Boys Boys Boys , inspired by Girls, Girls, Girls (from the album of the same name ) by the glam metal band Mötley Crüe and the song TNT (from the album of the same name ) by the band of hard rock AC/DC 37 , 49 . Before the release of her album, The Fame , she stated that her "goal as an artist is to write and make pop music that has something artistic and interesting to say." If I can reach a four-year-old girl like a 25-year-old art student with my album, then I will have done a good job. »

    The Fame and The Fame Monster (2008–2010)
     Lady Gaga performing LoveGame on her debut The Fame Ball Tour .
    In early 2008 , Gaga moved to Los Angeles , where she refined her album The Fame with her record label 37 . She then set up a creative collective called Haus of Gaga which worked on the creation of her outfits, sets and sounds 9 .

    Some radio stations found Gaga's music too "dance-oriented", too "80s" or "too racy" for the general public of the time, and refused to play it, but the singer persevered until her career took off. finally with the release of the title Just Dance , benefiting from the vocal participation of Colby O'Donis . The song ranks number 1 in sales in many countries, such as Canada 50 , the Netherlands 51 , Ireland 52 , or the United Kingdom 53 but will take almost a year to break through in the United States 54 . More than four million copies of the single were sold in less than five months 55 . A promotional single, Beautiful, Dirty, Rich , was released shortly after Just Dance . The album, The Fame , was later released inOctober 2008and sold more than twelve million copies. Then comes the title Poker Face , which comes directly in second position in sales in France (during the week ofJanuary 26AtFebruary 1 , 2009) then 1st ( during the week ofFebruary 23to March 1 ). This single was number 1 in every country where it was released. Poker Face was, in 2009, the best-selling title in the world with nearly 10 million copies sold 56 . The third single chosen is none other than the song LoveGame . Promotion for Gaga's first album ends with the singles Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) and Paparazzi .

    Lady Gaga declared, during an interview with Métro Québec  : “In a year, we will meet in this same pub, people will still be talking about me, and even better, I will be better known than ever 6  ! » Lady Gaga appeared on television for the first time during the Miss Universe 2008 competition where she performed Just Dance . She then appeared on the Fox show So You Think You Can Dance . Subsequently, the song Beautiful, Dirty, Rich is used in the promotional video for ABC 's series Dirty Sexy Money .

     Lady Gaga performing at Gröna Lund ( Stockholm ).
    THE July 4, 2008, blogger Perez Hilton organizes a party in a private nightclub in Los Angeles where Lady Gaga gives a concert 57  ; the king of the “web jet set”, very influential, then defined his performances on stage as “extremely innovative”. Nominated for the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories “revelation of the year” and “best video clip”, she did not win any prizes, but declared herself content with her success in the charts. During this period, Gaga toured with her The Fame Ball Tour .

    THE March 29, 2009, Gaga is invited to sing with a participant during a variety of the Star Académie québécoise, with Ginette Reno and Roger Hodgson . InApril 2009, she became the first artist since 1999 to rank her first two singles at number one on the Billboard 100 . ENDMay 2009, Hilton, who calls her "the new princess of pop" , previews the sixth video clip from the album The Fame , Paparazzi , on her blog 58 . THEJuly 13, 2009, the American magazine Billboard indicates that Gaga is the third artist in the history of the Mainstream Top 40 to have placed three number 1 singles for a debut album, after Mariah Carey 's debut album and her five number 1 singles, Ace of Base in 1993 - 1994 , Christina Aguilera in 1999 - 2000 with her first album Christina Aguilera and three number 1 singles, Avril Lavigne in 2002 - 2003 with her album Let Go and her three hits placed no .  1 59 . Investing a lot of money in her shows, Gaga was then bankrupt for the fourth time since the recent launch of her career 60 .

    THENovember 18, 2009, Gaga's second album is released. Titled The Fame Monster , it is the reissue of the singer's first opus, containing eight more tracks. The album also has an edition where the tracks from The Fame do not appear. The Fame Monster is therefore a reissue of Gaga's first opus and a full-fledged album at the same time.

     Lady Gaga in concert in New York, February 2011 .
    The album is released under two different covers: the first shows Gaga wearing a blonde wig and a leather jacket. In the second, she is wearing a long black wig and is crying blood of the same color 61 . This album was published in all countries on November 23, 2009apart from in Japan where it was released on November 18, 2009, and the November 20, 2009in Australia and Germany . The singer claims that it was during her first tour ( The Fame Ball Tour ) that the writing of The Fame Monster began 62 .

    The first of four singles , Bad Romance , was officially released in the United States on October 26, 2009. The title was a commercial success and saw its clip become the most viewed in the history of Youtube . The second single, Telephone , features the collaboration of singer Beyoncé Knowles . Telephone was initially composed for singer Britney Spears but, following her refusal, the song was used for Lady Gaga's album 63 . Telephone comes out respectively on January 26, 2010in the United States and April 6 , 2010In France. The third single, Alejandro , revealed via Twitter , was released on April 20 , 2010in the United States 64 . The fourth single and first promotional single from the album is Dance in the Dark . The title was not released in the United States and did not benefit from any video clip .

    To promote her album, Gaga made various television appearances, including one on the set of Barbara Walters 65 , one on that of Ellen DeGeneres 66 , one on the television show X Factor , as well as an appearance in the drama series Gossip Girl ( season 3, episode 10) 67 . Lady Gaga was also invited to the Royal Variety Show , alongside Miley Cyrus , to perform one of her songs in front of Queen Elizabeth II . She performed Speechless on a piano almost three meters high. To promote The Fame Monster , she also created a world tour visiting four continents: The Monster Ball Tour . The Fame Monster received an Australian platinum disc at the end of December, this being its first certification. The tour was a $3 million loss after the singer refused to compromise on staging 68 but would eventually become the highest-grossing artist tour in history 69 . Shortly after, the album received its second certification, an American gold record . By the end of the year, the album was the second best-selling album of 2009, behind Susan Boyle , surpassing Lady Gaga by just 100,000 sales .

     Lady Gaga singing Paparazzi during the Monster Ball Tour.
    At the beginning of 2010, it joined forces with the electronic device brand Polaroid  ; During the Consumer Electronic Show, it presents the model representing its headphones called Herbeats . At the ceremony, she also declared that part of the funds would be devoted to charities working against AIDS , confirming that the fight against this disease is a cause close to her heart 71 . In mid-January, she performed Monster , Bad Romance and Speechless on the Oprah Winfrey show . There, she announced that all profits from her concert in New York fromJanuary 24, will be donated to an association in favor of survivors of the Haiti earthquake 72 . Ultimately, Lady Gaga managed to raise half a million dollars, or three hundred thousand euros. For the biggest musical event of the year, the Grammy Awards , she performed Poker Face , dressed in a shiny green outfit, in its original version and sang Speechless as well as Your Song with Elton John 73 , 74 . A few days after the Grammy Awards , Gaga declared during an interview for radio 102.7 KIIS-FM that she had started working on her third album and that the video for Telephone would be a follow-up to the one illustrating her hit Paparazzi . At the Brit Awards , Gaga sang Dance in the Dark and an acoustic version of Telephone . His performance is a tribute to American designer Alexander McQueen . She won the prize in each of the three categories in which she was named 75 .

    In mid-March, Fusari, her former producer, filed a complaint against her and demanded $30.5 million from her, claiming that he had co-written Paparazzi and Beautiful, Dirty, Rich , and that he had only received $600,000. , a sum less than the 15% of the profits from these two songs that he should have initially received. He further stated that it was he who introduced Gaga to the Interscope Records label and who found her stage name. The singer and Mermaid Music LLC file a counter-complaint, settling legal issues and closing the case after the complaints are dropped. The singer's grandfather, Giuseppe Germanotta, died of Parkinson's disease inSeptember 2010.

    Born this Way and ARTPOP (2011-2014)
     Lady Gaga performing LoveGame during The Born This Way Ball in Manchester .
    While accepting the award for Best Music Video of the Year for Bad Romance at the 2010 MTV Music Awards , Gaga sang a short sample of the theme song from her upcoming album, Born This Way . This single was written in 10 minutes by the singer 76. Subsequently, she published on Twitter, on New Year's Day, the release dates of the single. Finally, the title was released two days earlier. The song was a hit around the world, reaching number 1 in 19 countries . THEApril 15, 2011, she released the second single from the album, Judas . Two weeks before the album's release, she released the single The Edge of Glory , inspired by the death of her grandfather. Finally, a week before the album's release, she released the first and last promotional single: Hair . The choice of the fourth single to promote the album was made official later in the year: it would be Yoü and I. THEAugust 16, 2011, the clip was leaked and Gaga was therefore forced to publish it three days before the scheduled date. Marry the Night is the fifth single from the album. A short excerpt from his clip is revealed onNovember 17, 2011 : it is broadcast in its entirety onDecember 2and is the singer's longest music video. She announced, during her visit to Taratata in France, that she would like to release nine or ten singles from this same album, a project which ultimately did not come to fruition.

    The album is released onMay 23, 2011, and is available in two editions: the standard edition, which includes fourteen tracks, and the deluxe edition which contains seventeen tracks as well as six remixed songs, or twenty-three tracks.

    During the MTV Video Music Awards ceremony , Gaga appeared on the red carpet dressed as Jo Calderone, her male alter ego. She opened the ceremony with a speech followed by a performance of Yoü and I accompanied by Brian May , the guitarist of Queen . During the evening, she received two awards for her music video Born This Way .

    At the end of the year, the best sales of the year are revealed. Gaga appears in second place in the world rankings thanks to her album Born This Way , which sold more than 2.1 million copies in the United States and more than 5.5 million copies worldwide. Since then, the album has sold more than eight million copies 77 , 78 , 79 . The ranking also has a surprise, The Fame Monster occupies twenty-second place. On the singles side, Born This Way is in sixth position while The Edge of Glory is in sixteenth place. Rumors announce Heavy Metal Lover as the sixth 80s single , but it could be that the exploitation of Born This Way ends with Marry The Night . The rumors will end onMarch 22, 2012with the official announcement of the cessation of exploitation of the album Born This Way , and the media withdrawal of the singer. The song Scheiße is then used to promote his new perfume Fame . She begins shortly after her world tour The Born This Way Ball , onApril 27, 2012in Seoul, South Korea .

     Heavy Metal Lover performance in Manchester .
    THEJune 27, 2012, during one of her concerts in Melbourne , Australia, she presented to the public a new music: Princess Die . This new title shocks some of its audience because it talks about Princess Diana , she says in particular: “I want to leave in the limousine of my rich lover, just after he proposed to me with a sixteen carat diamond wrapped in rose gold, with the paparazzi milling around. So put your head down for another dead blonde . " Australians , many of whom come from families of former English settlers, do not appreciate the singer's indelicate way of treating the princess's story . For the first time during the tour, she alludes to her new album. She still confides that she does not yet know whether or not this new music will be part of her fourth album, expected in 2013 . Gaga broke her hip on stage, which forced her to end her tour prematurely and remain in a wheelchair for a while. During 2012, Gaga opened her own social network for her fans, LittleMonster.com. Gaga appears in the 2013 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records as "the most famous person in the world" 81 . THEOctober 9, 2012, she accepted in person the peace prize named “  The LennonOno Grant for Peace  ” awarded by Yoko Ono 82 .

    THEDecember 25, 2012, Gaga announces via her social network, as well as on Twitter, that Terry Richardson is working on a documentary about Gaga's life, the Haus of Gaga and the creation of the singer's new opus. Gaga then announces the title of the album and her preference that she wants it to be stylized in capital letters, resulting in ARTPOP 83 .

     Lady Gaga during her ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour in San Diego .
    New songs for her fourth studio album, ARTPOP , were produced while working with producer Fernando Garibay in early 2012 . In an interview fromMay 2012, the singer's manager, Vincent Herbert, announced that she had already started working on this project during her Born This Way Ball 86 . The singer's label considers that the finished album does not contain future hits and tries to modify its content but the star wishes to leave the album as it was conceived 87 .

    The album is released onNovember 11, 2013and immediately received fairly mixed reviews 88 . However, it became his second album to reach first place on the Billboard 200 ranking in the United States with 258,000 copies sold in its first week. This result remains lower than the start of his previous album Born This Way in 2011 89 but the first two singles released received a good reception: Applause and Do What U Want 90 . The third and last official single from the album, GUY , failed to establish itself in the rankings but the promotional single Dope ranked in the top 10 sales 91 .

    During this period, the singer suffered from depression 92 following her difficulties living with the chronic pain from which she had suffered for a year and a half, as well as the betrayals of several friends and members of her team and the comments of certain media which already see his career as buried. The album continues to experience laborious promotion due to the abandonment of certain future singles and video clips for Do What U Want and Venus .

    The singer makes her comeback on stage onAugust 25, 2013during the MTV Video Music Awards with a performance, retracing each facet of the singer, on her single Applause . She also opened the iTunes Festival in September 2013 , during which eight songs from the new album were performed . During the album's launch party in Brooklyn , Gaga showed off a creation from the Haus of Gaga  : Volantis , the first flying dress 94 . The singer is also a presenter in the episode ofNovember 16from Saturday Night Live , closing the program with a performance alongside Kelly 95 . At the American Music Awards , she also sang Do What U Want with Kelly 96 . Later that month, she appeared in a Thanksgiving special , "Lady Gaga and the Muppets' Holiday Spectacular" alongside the Muppets , Elton John , Joseph Gordon-Levitt and RuPaul 97 .

    Wishing to act in a film since a young age, the singer debuted in cinema with a role in Robert Rodriguez 's film , Machete Kills . She plays the role of La Chameleón . The action film appears on cinema screens onOctober 4, 201398 . Gaga then appears in the film Sin City: I Killed for Her , by the same director, released onAugust 22, 2014. She also became the face of the Italian haute couture brand Versace in early 2014 for the “Lady Gaga for Versace” campaign 99 . InSeptember 2014, she released her second perfume in association with Coty , Eau de Gaga 100 . Gaga played the final concerts at the Roseland Ballroom , New York 101 and then embarked on a world tour a few months later called ArtRave: The Artpop Ball . The latter garnered a total of $83 million across 79 dates worldwide 102 . In the meantime, the singer separated from her manager, Troy Carter following “artistic differences” 103 and inJune 2014, she and her new manager, Bobby Campbell, joined Artist Nation , the management division of Live Nation Entertainment 104 . Its record sales around the world are estimated in 2014 at 180 million, 30 million albums and nearly 150 million singles according to Billboard 105 .

    Cheek to Cheek, American Horror Story, Joanne, the Super Bowl and Enigma (2014-2017)
     Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga during the Cheek to Cheek Tour in Las Vegas
    In 2014, Gaga and American jazz artist Tony Bennett released a collaborative album called Cheek to Cheek , in which they covered jazz standards together. The two singles from the album, Anything Goes and I Can't Give You Anything But Love , both debuted at the top of the jazz singles chart in the United States .

    The album was released onSeptember 19, 2014in France thenSeptember 24in the rest of the world. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 131,000 copies sold in its first week . The album received many positive reviews 109 and earned Bennett and Gaga a Grammy Award in the "Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album" category at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards onFebruary 8, 2015110 . They went on a world tour together, the Cheek to Cheek Tour , which visited around ten countries over 36 dates 111 . THEDecember 22, 2014, Gaga tells Yahoo! that she has already started working on her new album 112 . In January 2015 , RedOne 113 and producer Giorgio Moroder confirmed their participation in the writing of opus 114 . During the 87th Academy Awards onFebruary 22, 2015, the singer gives an extremely well-received performance of a medley from the film The Sound of Music 115 . She also performed the title Imagine by John Lennon during the opening ceremony of the first edition of the European Games in Baku , onJune 12, 2015116 .

    Gaga also wrote a song with Diane Warren , for the documentary The Hunting Ground , called Til It Happens To You 117 . The song was nominated for the Satellite Awards and the Oscars 118 , 119 . In June, Gaga received the first “Contempory Icon Award” at the 46th edition of the Songwriters Hall of Fame . She performed a cover of What's Up? of 4 Non Blondes 120 . Forbes ranks the singer in 25th place among the highest paid celebrities betweenJune 2014and June 2015 with a total profit of $59 million 121 . Gaga was also voted “Woman of the Year 2015” by Billboard 122 . In October of the same year, the singer appeared in a video for Tom Ford 's spring 2016 campaign in which she covered the song I Want Your Love by Nile Rodgers accompanied by models . That same day, she became the first artist to have two singles exceed 7 million copies sold in the United States .

    InFebruary 2015, Gaga confirms her appearance in season 5 of the television series American Horror Story , titled Hotel 125 . She lends her features to Countess Elizabeth Johnson, owner of a hotel and main character of the season. Her role in the series allowed her to win the Golden Globe for best actress in a mini-series or television film during the 2016 ceremony. The singer confided to Entertainment Weekly magazine that her experience as an actress in the series greatly influenced the writing of opus 126 . InMarch 2016, Gaga confirms her appearance in the sixth season of American Horror Story , Roanoke , scheduled forSeptember 2016127 , 128 . She plays a Celtic witch named Scáthach and only appears in a few episodes.

     Lady Gaga during the 50th edition of the Super Bowl .
    InJanuary 2016, Gaga is invited to edit the 99th issue of V magazine which has sixteen covers 129 . The singer was named Editor of the Year at the Fashion Los Angeles Awards for her work 130 . THEFebruary 7, she sang the American national anthem for the 50th Super Bowl  game . Gaga also pays tribute to David Bowie at the Grammy Awards in a collaborative performance with Intel and Nile Rodgers. During the 88th Academy  Awards, she performed her song Til It Happens To You , accompanied by 50 victims of sexual assault 131 . His performance was introduced by the Vice President of the United States, Joe Biden 132 .

    THEAugust 17, 2016, Gaga announces via Instagram and her website the release of her new single Perfect Illusion . A promotional single followed, A-YO , as well as the second single, Million Reasons . To promote the upcoming release of her album, Gaga is performing a short three-date tour, the Dive Bar Tour . A final one in July is subsequently added. THESeptember 15, she announces that her new album will be called Joanne , in homage to her father's sister, who died at a young age from Lupus . The album will be released on21st of Octoberof the same year and will rank at first place in the American charts and in the top 10 of many countries around the world. THESeptember 30, after long discussions, she announced on her Twitter account that she would perform the 51st Super Bowl halftime show , succeeding Coldplay . This show becomes the most watched musical performance of all time 133 . On April 16, 2017 , Gaga, who is one of the headliners of the Coachella festival, performed her new single, The Cure , for the very first time . The title is immediately available on digital download platforms and becomes number one on iTunes in more than 60 countries 134 . In June, it was announced that the singer would quickly unveil new songs.

    InAugust 2017, the singer embarks on an international tour Joanne World Tour . In September of the same year, a documentary centered on the singer was unveiled exclusively on Netflix , entitled Gaga: Five Foot Two . She revealed that she had been suffering from fibromyalgia for several years, and therefore declared that she was taking a break from her musical career. This poor state of health forced Gaga to postpone the European dates of the Joanne World Tour until 2018 . Even with an entire section of dates pushed back to the following year, the tour will become the most lucrative by a female artist in 2017 135 .

    After numerous rumors, the singer confirms theDecember 19, 2017that she will begin the same month of the following year a residential tour, called Lady Gaga Enigma , in Las Vegas , of 30 to 80 dates according to the media with a record fee which will exceed a million dollars per concert 136 .

    A Star Is Born , Chromatica (2018-2020)
     Lady Gaga during her Enigma residency on December 28, 2018 at Park MGM in Las Vegas .
    In October 2018 , the film A Star is Born was released , a remake of the Hollywood classic, directed by Bradley Cooper who also played the leading male role. Gaga plays the lead role of Ally and also composed the film's soundtrack. Her performance was critically acclaimed during screenings at the Venice Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival 137 , 138 . The film and its soundtrack subsequently met with immense critical and commercial success 139 , 140 , 141 . The soundtrack even joined the top 10 of the best global album sales of the year 2018 despite its release at the end of the year 142 . Lady Gaga is nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and winsFebruary 24, 2019, that of Best Original Song (for Shallow ) 143 . The title subsequently became number one in sales in the United States in addition to being the song by a female artist who spent the most time at first place in the Top iTunes World , ahead of Hello by Adele 144 , 145 . The album sold 6 million copies 8 months after its release, becoming the third best-selling album of 2019 in the United States and reaching 8 million copies sold in 2021 146 , 147 , 148 , 149 .

     Lady Gaga at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival promoting A Star Is Born .
    InJuly 2019, Gaga formalizes the creation of her first cosmetics brand Haus Laboratories 150 . Launched on Amazon , the brand immediately topped sales in the beauty products section 151 , 152 .

    In February 2020, the singer announced the release of a new single, Stupid Love , which ranked fifth in sales in the United States . She then announced the release of an album with House sounds entitled Chromatica for theApril 10, 2020156 . However, theMarch 24, the singer announces the postponement of her album, to a later date in 2020, because of the coronavirus pandemic 157 . On May 22 , Gaga released the single Rain on Me , in collaboration with singer Ariana Grande , which reached number one in the United States . The album, which turns out to be a return to Gaga's pop and dance roots, was released onMay 29and reached the top of sales in France, England, Italy as well as the United States and Canada, among others 159 , 160 . In September, Gaga became the face of Valentino 's Viva Voce perfume , which used its title Sine from above in its video advertising, while 911 became the third single from Chromatica, accompanied by a short film clip by Tarsem Singh 161 , 162 .

    On November 20, 2020, she announced on social networks that she would be present at the “Lupus Research Alliance”, where she would virtually perform her title Joanne (song) , from her fifth album of the same name Joanne (album) , and thus pay tribute to his aunt who died of this disease 163 .

    On December 2, 2020 , she announced on social networks that the promotion of her sixth album Chromatica was resuming, the star decided to unveil her collaboration with the famous brand Oreo , with which she decided to create new biscuits in the colors of her album , which will be marketed in limited edition worldwide from January 2021 164 . In addition, she also announced that five new remixes of her hit 911 will be released in early December 165 in addition to the release of her new edition of Chromatica 166 . At the same time, the star's makeup brand Hauslabs reached $141 million in turnover in 2020, just one year after its launch 167 , 168 .

    On January 20, 2021 , she sang the American anthem during the inauguration ceremony of the 46th  President of the United States of America , Joe Biden . In February 2021, she began filming House of Gucci , the new film by Ridley Scott . However, shortly before he began filming his new film in Italy, his dog walker Ryan Fischer was hospitalized after being shot in Hollywood. Two of her French bulldogs , Koji and Gustav, were taken away while a third dog named Miss Asia escaped and was later recovered by police. Gaga then offered a $ 500,000 reward  for the return of her pets. Two days later, theFebruary 26, a woman brought the dogs to a police station in Los Angeles. Both were unhurt. Police said the woman who dropped off the dogs did not appear to be involved in the shooting. THEApril 29, Los Angeles police said five people had been charged in the theft, including the woman who returned the pets. THEMarch 31, 2021, Lady Gaga unveils her collaboration with the champagne house Dom Pérignon which will be released onApril 6. An advertising clip is produced in which we can hear Free woman , Lady Gaga's new French single. During the 2021 Brit Awards, Rina Sawayama revealed that she was participating in the Chromatica remix album.

    She was once mentioned to play a female role in the action film Bullet Train alongside Brad Pitt , but she finally withdrew due to scheduling conflicts, so Sandra Bullock replaced her.

    Cinematic turning point with House of Gucci and Joker 2 (since 2022)
    Lady Gaga continues her cinematic rise by playing the lead role in the crime drama House of Gucci directed by Ridley Scott . The film centers on the assassination of Maurizio Gucci, son of the founder of the Italian luxury brand, by his ex-wife Patrizia Reggiani played by Gaga. This role allowed him to work alongside prestigious actors: Al Pacino , Jeremy Irons , Adam Driver , Jared Leto , Camille Cottin 169 . Gaga relies for her performance on the technique of Actors Studio 170 . For almost two years, she took Italian lessons to perfect her accent, became a brunette and read numerous biographies 171 . The biopic becomes the dramatic film with the best theatrical start since 2019, subsequently confirming its success 172 . However, he did not receive support from the main cast member, with Patrizia Reggiani criticizing her counterpart's performance and the film in general. Critics are generally quite cold, but praise Lady Gaga's performance 173 . The artist received her 5th  nomination at the Golden Globes , this time in the category of best actress in a drama film .

    She then participated in the development of the soundtrack for the action film Top Gun: Maverick , a sequel to the 1986 phenomenon film, alongside composers Lorne Balfe , Harold Faltermeyer and the multi-awarded Hans Zimmer . She notably wrote the song Hold my hand. 174 The film was a huge success with 1.454 billion earned at the international box office and excellent reviews from spectators and the press 175 . Hold My Hand is also nominated for the 2023 Oscars and Golden Globes in the category of best original song .

    In August 2022, she landed the coveted role of Harley Quinn in the sequel to the psychological drama Joker titled Joker: Folie à deux 176 . The film turns out to be a new horror-tinged musical comedy. She succeeds Australian actress Margot Robbie who had played the role in the cinema three times in the films: Birds of Prey in 2020 and the two parts of The Suicide Squad in 2021. The latter also provides her support to the artist appreciating that two actresses share the same role at the same time but in different projects 177 . Filming on the film alongside Joaquin Phoenix ends in April 2023.

    In April 2023, she was appointed chair of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities by United States President Joe Biden .

    Private life
    In an interview given in 2009, she revealed her bisexuality 179 , 180 . Her song Poker Face makes reference to it, telling the story of a woman thinking about another woman during sexual intercourse with her partner 181 .

    Between 2005 and 2008, she dated Luc Carl, a DJ and owner of a nightclub 182 , 183 . She then briefly attended,November 2008hasFebruary 2009, music producer Rob Fusari 184 , then an entrepreneur nicknamed Speedy — whom she met on the set of the LoveGame music video  — from March toJuly 2009185 . She also had an affair with stylist Matthew "Dada" Williams, ofSeptember 2009hasJanuary 2010186 .

    Gaga gets back together with Luc Carl inJuly 2010and became engaged to him the following October 187 , 188 . However, they separated again inMay 2011189 , 190 . InJuly 2011, she becomes the companion of the actor and model, Taylor Kinney , whom she has known since the filming of the video Youü and I 191 . InFebruary 2015, she announces their engagement 192 , but, theJuly 19, 2016, she announces that they have decided to take a break from their relationship 193 , 194 . She was in a relationship with acting agent Christian Carino in 2017 and became engaged to him before their separation in 2019 195 . The singer briefly had a relationship with sound engineer Dan Horton in the summer of 2019 . That same year, during a party organized by her friends, Lady Gaga met Michael Polansky, an engineer and manager of a philanthropic foundation who has been her companion ever since .

    Over the years, she reveals that she suffered from depressive episodes from a very young age and explains that her mental health deteriorated after being raped several times at the age of 19. She explains having gone through phases of self-harm and declares that she is undergoing medical and therapeutic treatment to combat post-traumatic stress disorder and depression with which she was diagnosed 198 , 199 , 200 , 201 , 202 .

    She also suffers from fibromyalgia , a disease causing chronic pain throughout the body associated with severe fatigue, cognitive impairment as well as sleep disturbances 203 , 204 . In this context, she says she uses transcendental meditation to relieve her pain 205 .

    Lady Gaga is the godmother of the two sons of Elton John and David Furnish 206 .

    Influences, fashion and public image
     Grace Jones is a source of inspiration for Gaga.
    Gaga was influenced by rock or glam rock musicians such as David Bowie and Freddie Mercury , Pink Floyd , Led Zeppelin , Iron Maiden , Black Sabbath or Bruce Springsteen as well as by certain pop icons such as Britney Spears , Grace Jones , Madonna , Cyndi Lauper , Prince , Cher , Mariah Carey , Liza Minnelli and Michael Jackson 207 , 208 , 209 .

    The song Radio Ga Ga is the origin of his pseudonym 210 , 211  ; She said: “I loved Freddie Mercury and his band Queen, they called one of their songs Radio Ga Ga . It was a unique title, just like Freddie who was one of the greatest pop personalities .

    She frequently cited fashion icon, actress and singer Grace Jones as an inspiration .

    Madonna, who met Gaga for the first time at the 2009 Video Music Awards , said in an interview for Rolling Stone magazine that she found a part of herself in Gaga 213 . Following comparisons between Madonna and herself, Gaga declared "I don't want to sound modest, but I'm aiming to revolutionize pop. In my opinion, this latest revolution was launched 25 years ago by Madonna .

    She is also often compared to singer Debbie Harry of the band Blondie 214 , 215 . In the edition ofJune 2, 2010from an article in the online music magazine Side-Line , she states that she had recently become a fan of the English group Erasure , whose singer she had met at a DJ show during the summer of 2009, as well as of Depeche Fashion 216 . Andy Warhol is represented numerous times by Gaga as an important influence for her .

     Bowie greatly inspired the singer, especially during The Fame period .
    Gaga herself has stated that fashion is “everything” to her . She frequently collaborates with Nicola Formichetti , one time artistic director of the haute couture house Thierry Mugler. She believes that in fashion , the Italian Donatella Versace is her main source of inspiration along with the designer Jan Klod and also cites Isabella Blow. Gaga will also wear the iconic so-called that dress by Gianni Versace 219 in 2012 and will be the advertising image of the Italian brand in 2014, photographed by Mert and Marcus 220 . The previous year, she had paraded for Thierry Mugler 221 . In the summer of 2015 she appeared in an advertisement for the Tom Ford brand 222 . In 2016, she renewed the catwalk experience but this time for a Marc Jacobs collection 223 . The Tudor watch brand chose her as its ambassador in 2017 224 . She will also make an impression by wearing a Tiffany&Co necklace (of which she is the image) made legendary by Audrey Hepburn during the release of the American cinema classic Breakfast At Tiffany's 225 during the 91st Academy Awards ceremony . In 2020, Valentino announced that she would be the face of its perfume Viva Voce 161 . InApril 2021, the star becomes the new ambassador of the French champagne house Dom Pérignon 226 .

    Her love for fashion comes from the fact that, as she states, “When I write music, I think about the clothes I would want to wear on stage or just on the street. Fashion is everything; art, performance and pop. Fashion comes with many other things, things that will allow me to have real good fans. I want them to want to eat me and lick every part of me because my clothes are so striking 25  ” . The Global Language Monitor named Gaga one of the planet's most special fashion icons .

    She has her own production team called Haus of Gaga , although she personally takes care of the gadgets and some of her outfits . The team creates a lot of clothing, theatrical props as well as wigs . The Haus of Gaga , among other things, created the famous Disco Sticks that the singer has used since her LoveGame music video . InJuly 2019, the singer who was previously the muse of Shiseido or MAC announces the launch of her own cosmetics brand "Haus Laboratories" on Amazon exclusively 229 .

    Gaga calls her fans Little Monsters . She had “Little Monster” written on her left arm to pay tribute to them inJanuary 2010230 She has 23 other tattoos including a symbol of peace and love inspired by John Lennon who according to The Guardian , was Lady Gaga's hero, a quote from the poet Rainer Maria Rilke on the arm and a symbol of unity between victims of sexual assault on his back 231 , 232 , 233 .

    Gaga has the range of a contralto 234 . Her voice has been compared to that of Gwen Stefani , while the structure of her music is inspired by 1980s pop and 1990s Europop . Concerning the lyrics, journalist Sarah Rodman for The Boston Globe wrote that " his lyrics make us dance without even requiring effort .  " Simon Reynolds stated that "Lady Gaga mainly has an Electroclash style of song, except for a few songs that have an 1980s feel, pop and R& B .  "

    She is frequently considered a gay icon 238 , 239 , 240 , 241 , 242 , 243 , 244 , 245 , 246 , 247 , 248 , 249 , 250 .

    Philanthropy and positions
     Lady Gaga inApril 2010, performing the song Speechless at a Japanese benefit concert named Gagakoh for people living with HIV.
    In addition to her musical career, Gaga has been involved in a large number of charitable organizations (non-profit, in a personal capacity) throughout her career. The causes it supports include: access to education, the fight against poverty, child protection, gender equality around the world, assistance for people living with disabilities , help with professional integration, LGBT rights, the fight against cancer, support for victims of harassment, help for the homeless, preservation of the environment, the fight against sexual violence, access to health care and hygiene products/services, relief for victims of natural disasters and fires, the fight against AIDS as well as support for HIV-positive people and access to sex education, help for people suffering from addiction, access to protective equipment for healthcare workers, the fight against food insecurity, access to sport, support for communities victims of mass shootings, the fight against human trafficking, support for victims of domestic violence and victims of sexual assault, the fight against hunger, regulation of firearm possession in the United States, support for people recovering from dependence on one or more substances, assistance for the elderly, support for schools, assistance for medical research, access to and support for culture, the fight against fibromyalgia , assistance for victims mental illness, support for children of incarcerated people, freedom of expression and freedom of information.

    InOctober 2009, Gaga and many other celebrities auction off cards they have autographed to raise funds for the fight against Alzheimer's disease 251 .

    In February 2010, Gaga participated in the AMFAR Gala to raise funds for the fight against AIDS 252 .

    Following the earthquake in Haiti in 2010 , she gave a concert , all of the proceeds of which were donated to the reconstruction of the country. This concert took place on January 24, 2010. During the same day, profits from sales of derivative products on the online store of Gaga's official website reinforced this action. The total amount was 500,000 US dollars, or 350,000 euros 253 .

    Gaga is also committed to raising awareness among young people about the risks of HIV . With the collaboration of Cyndi Lauper , she joined forces with the MAC foundation , a cosmetics manufacturer, which raised more than 160 million dollars for this common cause. To this end, they launched their lipstick line Viva Glam Gaga and Viva Glam Cindy 254 . All proceeds were donated to the MAC for the benefit of people infected with HIV 255 . In a press release, Gaga said: “We want women to feel strong, strong enough to remember that they need to protect themselves. Our goal is for this lipstick to act as a sort of reminder. When your man is naked in bed and you go to the bathroom, put on your lipstick and bring a condom. There should be no exceptions 6 ..." In an interview given to Marie Claire magazine , Gaga said that "she had not joined the solidarity campaign just to create a lipstick, but to help people 256  ” . InJanuary 2010, the singer is promoting the new Monster RED Special Edition headphones from the Beats brand in Las Vegas , of which $5 from each sale is donated to support programs fighting AIDS in Africa which provide tests, advice, treatments and others services for AIDS patients 257 .

    To continue to promote safe sex, the star designs and promotes a line of condoms for the Proper Attire brand. All profits will go to American Planned Parenthood 258 .

    InMay 2010, the singer takes part in a charity concert aimed at raising funds to fight against deforestation alongside Sting, Bruce Springsteen and Elton John 259 .

    InJune 2010, Gaga sings at the White Tie & Tiara Ball which is a gala to raise funds for the AIDS association, Elton John AIDS Foundation 260 .

    The same year, Gaga auctioned off 4 VIP Tickets/Meet & Greet Passes for her concerts to raise funds for The Young Storytellers Foundation which teaches writing, literature and self-confidence for free in inner-city schools in Los Angeles 261 .

    Gaga offers VIP PREMIUM tickets for her concerts to her fans who have given their time for associations helping homeless youth. This gesture generates 30,000 hours of voluntary public service within hundreds of associations across the United States 262 . For each date of her Monster Ball Tour , Gaga donates $20,000 to associations helping homeless LGBT people 263 . Gaga participates in a video in which she encourages her fans to donate to Virgin Mobile's homeless youth support campaign called RE*Generation. The singer undertakes to match donations made to this campaign up to an amount of 25,000 dollars 264 .

    Gaga is auctioning off a Steinway piano signed by her to benefit Ten O'Clock Classic. This charitable organization volunteers weekly music lessons and musical instruments to elementary schools in New York City as well as free performances and lessons in schools across the United States. She is also auctioning VIP tickets for the Project ETHE 265 association .

    In November 2010, Gaga visited the Royal Children's Hospital in Australia to fulfill the wish of a child who had asked her to join the Starlight 266 association .

    The same month, Gaga withdrew from social networks in order to motivate her fans to raise a million dollars to finance treatments against the effects of AIDS for people who did not have access to them in Africa and India 267 .

    Following the March 2011 earthquake in Japan , Gaga mobilized for the victims by making the design and the phrase “  We pray for Japan ”  on red and white plastic bracelets, the colors of the flag. from Japan, to be ordered online. Gaga announced at the end of March via Twitter that these bracelets brought in nearly 1.5 million dollars (approximately 1.03 million euros ) in the country 268 . InJune 2011, Gaga's various actions to help earthquake victims brought in three million dollars for the cause 269 .

     Lady Gaga giving a speech for the repeal of the Don't Ask Don't Tell law in September 2010.
    InApril 2011, Gaga donates $1 million to five associations fighting poverty and helping the homeless 270 .

    InMay 2011, Gaga gives a show at a Gala organized by the Robin Hood association which assists children and adults living with disabilities 271 .

    That same month, Gaga publicly opposed the immigration reform passed in Arizona and declared having written her song Americano in protest against this law 272 .

    Also in May 2011, the star donated part of the profits from the country version of his hit Born this way to the GLSEN association which fights school harassment of young LGBT people 273 .

    In March 2011, Gaga donated $ 1.5 million to the Japanese branch of the children's rights organization Save the Children . InJune 2011, Gaga participates in MTV Video Music Aid Japan, the profits of which are donated to the Japanese Red Cross.

    In 2012, Gaga donated $1 million to the New York Red Cross for victims of Hurricane Sandy .

    Gaga is a personality very actively supporting LGBT rights around the world 180 , 244 , 276 . Having committed herself in the United States to changing local legislation , she has repeatedly campaigned to guide the policies of Barack Obama or Donald Trump on this subject. She supports same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting and will notably publish a video encouraging residents of 4 American states proposing the establishment of same-sex marriage via referendums to vote for 277 , 278 . She also took a public stand for the repeal of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Act with a public speech, a video urging American citizens to contact their local senator about the possible repeal of the law and bringing with her soldiers dismissed from the army because of the VMA carpet law in 2010 to raise awareness of the cause 276 , 279 . In 2011, she met with Obama to discuss ways to combat harassment, particularly homophobic , at school 276 . She will cancel her deal to sell an unreleased version of her album Born This Way with the Target supermarket chain, which has publicly supported groups opposed to gay rights. The singer will propose to the brand to return to the original agreement in exchange for donations from the company to LGBT associations but the brand refuses, Gaga definitively abandons any collaboration project. She participates inMay 2011to the It Gets Better operation which supports young LGBT people 280 . In 2016 , she visited the Ali Forney Center  association which helps young LGBT people on the street and brings gifts to young people helped by the 281 association . She will publicly oppose the exclusion of trans people from the army decided by Donald Trump in 2018 282 . The same year, the Trump administration considered removing federal recognition of trans people and Gaga publicly criticized the project on several occasions . She is also considered a “  gay icon  ” 244 .

    InMarch 2012, Gaga launched her association Born This Way Foundation with her mother in order to help young victims of bullying and to fight against the discomfort and depression that affect some adolescents 284 . The association provides mental health professionals free of charge when traveling on its Born Brave Bus . In two years, the bus has seen more than 150,000 visitors 285 . The organization also provides training in mental health first aid across the United States 286 , 287 .

    InAugust 2012, Gaga and other personalities join the initiative of Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon "Artist against fracking" opposing the very controversial technique of hydraulic fracturing 288 .

    InSeptember 2012, Gaga once again helps The Young Storytellers association. She is in fact launching a competition allowing you to meet her with the particularity that participants must make a donation to the association to be registered 289 .

    InOctober 2012, Gaga wins the Lennon Ono Grant For Peace Award which comes with a scholarship. The singer chose to donate it to the Elton John foundation in order to help “orphans or disadvantaged young people in the United States born with the AIDS virus or with AIDS” 290 .

    In November andDecember 2012, Gaga made two humanitarian trips as an ambassador for Unicef ​​to Peru then to South Africa 291 , 292 . During her trip to Peru, the singer spent Thanksgiving with 45 young girls victims of sexual abuse and gave them food at the Limenian center of the Caritas Felices association which fights against poverty 293 .

    The same year, Gaga declared herself in favor of abortion and for the legalization of cannabis 294 , 295 .

     Lady Gaga in front of her foundation's Born Brave Bus in Tacoma in 2013.
    InJanuary 2013, she participated in a charity meal organized by the Chicago Bulls basketball team for the benefit of associations helping education, health and well-being of youth, the fight against violence and support to the military and first responders 296 .

    In August 2013, Gaga participated in the Hands for Marriage Equality concert in favor of the legalization of same-sex marriage in Atlantic City .

    InOctober 2013, Gaga participates in a video produced as part of a fundraiser for a museum in Hudson 298 .

    That same year, Gaga auctioned tickets for her shows to raise money for the children's aid association Children United USA and the SportsSpectacular association which funds research against diabetes, plans for health care to avoid or minimize the risk of illness in children as well as research for the development of cutting-edge trauma care methods 299 .

    InJanuary 2014, Gaga is auctioning 2 VIP tickets for her concerts, as well as a meeting with her, on the site specializing in charity auctions Charitybuzz . This action is for the benefit of the victims of the Sandy Hook Elementary School mass shooting, the second largest mass shooting committed by a single person in the history of the United States 300 . She repeats the experience this time to help the association Arms around children which provides safe homes for orphaned children who are vulnerable and at risk of being exploited, infected or affected by AIDS, saved from human trafficking, having suffered abuse or living without adults in India, Ghana and South Africa 301 .

    In May 2014, Gaga visited the Gilette Children's Hospital in the city of Saint Paul as part of the "No pity visit" campaign aimed at raising awareness of the cause of children with disabilities .

    InJuly 2014, Gaga joins the “Save Our Water” campaign to fight against the advanced drought affecting the state of California 303 .

    InDecember 2014, Gaga is auctioning items to support the MusiCares association which supports musicians in difficulty by offering emergency financial aid, recovery programs for people suffering from addiction and social assistance 304 .

    InMarch 2015, Gaga participates in the Polar Plunge to raise money for the sports organization Special Olympics which aims to train children and adults with intellectual disabilities in sports as well as to organize sports competitions for them. She participated again in the Polar Plunge for the Special Olympics the following year .

    That same month, she participated in the One Smile operation which aims to raise funds for children born with malformations in developing countries where access to reconstructive surgery is limited and made a personal donation 307 . She will repeat the experience again the following year 308 .

    InJuly 2015, Gaga purchases $295,000 worth of goods at a charity auction organized to help victims of the Nepal earthquake .

    That same month, Gaga gave a gala with Tony Bennett , the profits of which went to the WellChild  association which supports sick children and their families across the United Kingdom 310 .

    InAugust 2015, Gaga and around thirty politicians, celebrities, activists and bosses sign an open letter to raise awareness of women's rights around the world 311 .

    In October 2015, Gaga participated in the Amfarde Los Angeles Galal aimed at raising funds for AIDS research 312 .

    InJanuary 2016, Gaga co-wrote and performed a song about sexual assault for the documentary The Hunting Ground  (en) addressing sexual violence on American campuses 313 . She will also raise awareness of the issue during a public discussion following the film screening. This intervention will also be published on the internet 314

    InFebruary 2016, Gaga participates for the second time in the GRAMMY Foundation auction by dedicating items sold to help the organization MusiCares 315 .

    InMarch 2016, Gaga published a series of posters on her social networks in order to raise public awareness of sexual assault in the workplace 233 .

    The same month, Gaga participated in the World Water Day campaign which aimed to alert the world to the risks of future water shortages 316 .

    In April 2016, Gaga participated in the launch and fundraising of the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy aimed at supporting cancer research creating 6 oncological research centers 297 .

    InJune 2016, Gaga and the Dalai Lama promote the City of Kindness initiative aimed at encouraging mayors to commit to implementing “compassion projects” such as professional youth mentoring programs and support for the homeless. -shelter, beautification and cleaning of communities, support for dependent people, help for seniors as well as multiple other forms of volunteering aimed at mutual aid between citizens and the public interest 317 , 318 . InAugust 2016, Gaga joins United States Vice President Joe Biden on his tour of American colleges for the It's on Us campaign . The initiative aims to break the taboo of sexual assault on student campuses as well as to inform students of existing resources for any victim of sexual assault 319 . During the 2016 United States presidential election , Gaga supported candidate Hillary Clinton who lost to Donald Trump . The singer, who says she "has nothing to say about him", is known for not liking the politician. She demonstrated and campaigned several hours after Trump's victory.

    THEJune 23, 2016, Gaga and other celebrities sign an open letter published in Billboard Magazine asking the US Congress to require background checks for all gun purchases and to ban anyone on the "terrorist watch list" from buy a weapon 320 . THEJune 29, Gaga participates in a Human Rights Campaign video made in response to the shooting at the gay club Pulse in the city of Orlando . The video aims to encourage American citizens to demand from their political representatives stricter legislation on the prevention of gun violence as well as the protection of LGBT people against discriminatory attacks against them 321 .

    In July 2016, Gaga supported Black Lives Matter , an activist movement fighting against racial discrimination 322 .

    InFebruary 2017, Gaga is once again offering autographed items during the GRAMMY Foundation's annual charity auction for the benefit of the MusiCares 323 association .

    InAugust 2017, Gaga makes a financial donation for the relief of flood victims in Louisiana 324 .

    InApril 2017, Gaga signs a guitar to be auctioned to raise funds for Planned Parenthood in America. InMay 2017, Gaga publicly supports whistleblower Julian Assange by participating in a film defending him. We see in particular the meeting between the man under house arrest and the singer who visited him. InJune 2017, Gaga launches a fundraiser to help schools pay for their supplies 325 .

    InJune 2017, Gaga collaborates with the Starbucks coffee chain to launch the Cup of Kindness. This collection of drinks aims to raise funds to support people suffering from mental health problems 326 .

     Logo of Lady Gaga's foundation.
    InOctober 2017, she publicly criticizes the lack of action from the political world to counter gun violence 327 .

    Since fall 2017, Gaga has frequently used her celebrity to raise awareness about the causes and consequences of Fibromyalgia 328 , 329 , 330 .

    Lady Gaga donates $1 million to support victims of hurricanes that hit the United States and the Caribbean. She subsequently participated in a charity concert for the 331 cause .

    InDecember 2017, the singer's association Born this Way Foundation pays all its donations received fromDecember 19untilJanuary 19next to around thirty local associations supporting young people from foster families, the LGBT community, children of incarcerated people or by giving school meals 5 days a week to young people from working-class families at very low prices. reduced, among others 332 .

    InMay 2018, Gaga decided to expand her foundation by trademarking the title Channel Kindness. This new branch of the association aims to provide food and furniture to people in need and their children, daycare services for the children of teenage mothers, temporary accommodation for them and their children, meals to poor people leaving the hospital, providing financial assistance to individuals and local associations who demonstrate compassion in their initiatives, services and activities for people in need as well as helping and organizing fundraisers to encourage inter-university sports competitions among others 333 .

    That same month, Gaga once again took part in the GRAMMY Foundation auction and this time to help Girls Rock Camp Alliance . The organization offers summer camps and education programs around the world to allow young girls to learn how to play an instrument, compose and perform 334 .

    In June 2018, she participated in fundraising for the Children Mending Heart association which fights against school bullying 335 .

    InOctober 2018, Gaga participates in the March For Our Lives demonstration to demand more regulation for the possession of firearms in the United States 336 .

    InNovember 2018, Gaga made a financial donation to the Red Cross after the violent fires that hit California and went to several shelters with food to comfort victims evacuated from their homes. She encourages her fans to do the same by donating or volunteering 337 . The singer publicly criticizes the lack of action by the Trump administration in the face of the devastation caused by the fires 338 . In order to encourage donations to help the victims, Gaga's foundation announces theNovember 13that for each donation from individuals made to one of its partner associations, the foundation will donate a donation of an equal amount to this partner. Entitled MultiplyYourGood Challenge , the campaign motivates potential participants by offering a draw to attend a Gaga show in Las Vegas for anyone who participates in the challenge and promotes it on social media to encourage further donations 339 .

    That same month, Gaga collaborated with Bono and the RED organization to raise money for the fight against AIDS. A lottery where each voucher is given against a donation to RED is organized by the association and the two artists create a song specifically for the winner by dedicating the original booklet containing the lyrics 340 .

    InDecember 2018, Gaga creates stickers in collaboration with Swarovski aimed at raising funds for the British Fashion Council's Education Foundation . The profits are used to financially support students in mode 341 .

    InMay 2019, Gaga participates for the fourth time in the annual ball of the Metropolitan Museum of Art which aims to raise funds for the Costume Institute of the museum 342 .

    InJune 2019, Gaga authorizes the use of several songs that she co-wrote and performed for the film A Star Is Born as part of a show A Star is Born This Way , part of the profits of which are donated to the Born This way foundation 343 .

    InAugust 2019, Gaga announces that she will finance school projects in 162 classes in cities that have suffered mass killings between Texas, California and Ohio via her Born This Way Foundation 344 .

    InSeptember 2019, actress Indya Moore reveals that Gaga, in 2013, made “a very generous donation” to the foster care agency which then welcomed her and other orphaned minors 345 .

    THEFebruary 1 , 2020, the singer's foundation collaborates with the company AT&T TV which gives her $250,000 in exchange for the concert given by the star for the brand's festival on the occasion of Super Bowl 346 .

    In April 2020, Gaga made a donation to the Americas Food Fund in order to distribute meals following the economic difficulties caused by the Covid-19 crisis 347 . Hauslab , the star's cosmetics brand, is donating 20% ​​of its revenues collected over a week to support food banks in New York and Los Angeles following the food insecurity created by the closure schools 348 . She subsequently donated 10 million dollars to support Italian healthcare workers 349. The singer also collaborated with the humanitarian organization Global Citizen to raise funds and personally contacted 70 business leaders and philanthropists, thus obtaining 35 million of dollars to equip healthcare workers, improve the speed of testing, help in the search for a vaccine and treatments as well as to fight against the economic consequences of the virus. Subsequently, she organized with the organization the Together at Home concert in support of health professionals which included performances or messages from numerous personalities such as Elton John , Lizzo , Chris Martin , J. Balvin , Paul McCartney , Maluma , Billie Eilish , John Legend , The Rolling Stones , Beyoncé , David Beckham , Sam Smith , Céline Dion , Oprah Winfrey , Christine and the Queens , Andrea Bocelli , Jennifer Lopez , Michelle Obama , Stevie Wonder as well as herself 350 , 351 , 352 , 353 . This concert lasting more than eight hours is broadcast live on the Youtube 354 platform . Following the show, the total funds raised by Gaga's campaign and Global Citizen amounted to $127 million .

    That same month, Gaga announced that for her future The Chromatica Ball tour , from each ticket sold, one euro or dollar would be donated to her foundation 356 , 357 .

    From May 29 to 31, 2020, Lady Gaga commits to donating $1 to the World Central Kitchen association , which provides meals to the most disadvantaged for each order placed on the Postmates 358 website .

    Also on May 31, Gaga once again denounced the police violence and systemic racism plaguing the United States as well as Donald Trump 's political action regarding these subjects 359 . On June 5, she made donations to several associations acting against these scourges then let these same organizations address her millions of fans via her accounts on the 360 ​​social networks .

    On June 30, 2020, Gaga signed the NIVA op-ed in favor of supporting independent performance venues during the Covid-19 pandemic asking Congress to release funds to support them 361 .

    On June 25, Gaga participated in a fundraiser for the Marsha P Johnson Institute which defends the rights of black trans people .

    It is announced that the singer's foundation will now receive 1 dollar from each transaction made for the benefit of her cosmetics brand 363 .

    On November 2 , Gaga participated in a political meeting as part of Joe Biden 's presidential campaign where she denounced the comments of her political opponent Donald Trump on women .

    In January 2021, after the election of Joe Biden as President of the United States , Gaga, who had actively supported the Democratic candidate, was chosen by the latter to sing the American national anthem on the steps of the Capitol during the ceremony inauguration on January 20, 365 .

    In April 2021, the singer recorded a video calling for more resources for psychological support for people living with HIV, the video was broadcast during Elton John's Oscar pre-party 366 .

    That same month, the artist released with the champagne brand Dom Pérignon a limited series of sculptures that she painted and signed, the profits of which go entirely to the Born This Way Foundation 367 .

    In May 2021, Gaga participated in the documentary The Me You Can't See aimed at raising awareness of mental health issues .

    In March 2022, the singer's foundation is giving online courses to help young people and people in contact with them take care of their mental health and detect symptoms, in addition to knowing how to better support those who are suffering 369 .

    In April 2022, Gaga's foundation is collaborating with the brand Crunchy Rolls to create a clothing collection to use the proceeds for her 370 foundation .

    In July 2022, the singer launched a line of glasses in collaboration with Pair eyewear , 20% of the profits of which go to her foundation 371 .

    In August 2022, the foundation began distributing donations to 22 youth support associations via its Kindness in community fund , which delivered a total of $1 million in donations 372 .

    Awards, Tributes and Impact
    Main article: List of Lady Gaga's distinctions .
    Lady Gaga has received more than five hundred awards in total and has been nominated more than 750 times . The singer received thirteen Grammy Awards, the American equivalent of music victories, during her career 373 . She is the only singer to have four titles sold more than ten million copies each with Shallow , Poker Face , Just dance and Bad romance 374. Respectively in May 2014 then inDecember 2015, she won the RIAA Digital Diamond Awards for each of her hits Poker Face and Bad Romance, the two titles being among the rare songs to have exceeded ten million sales in the United States. She is also the first female artist to receive this prize 375 , 376 . She is also the first artist to cross the billion views mark on YouTube and is also the most searched person on the web between 2010 and 2011. She is in second place in the Forbes ranking of “the most powerful celebrities of 2013” behind Oprah Winfrey 377 , and was the artist with the most albums having reached first place on the American charts of the 2010 decade 378 . She topped the Forbes 2013 ranking of the most influential musicians ahead of Beyoncé , Madonna and Bon Jovi 379 .

    Lady Gaga is the artist who has received the most nominations in one edition at the VMA Awards, which is the largest ceremony rewarding the best music videos of the year. She obtained this record by collecting 13 nominations for the 2010 ceremony where she also became the most awarded artist in one edition with 8 victories that evening. The Bad Romance clip will be voted “Best Video of the 21st Century” by the music magazine and true institution in the music industry, Bilboard 380 . In October, the singer saw her song Poker Face become the most downloaded in history in the United Kingdom while her title Just Dance was third in the 381 ranking .

    InOctober 2010, the first exhibition in the world dedicated to Gaga took place, “Gaga à Gogo”, by Alexandra Boucherifi 382 , ​​383 , at the Galerie Chappe, in Paris 384 , 385 . In November of that same year, the singer entered the Guinness Book of Records as the artist having spent the greatest number of weeks in the British charts : she beat the record held by the English group Oasis 386 .

    In 2011, Gaga received the Fashion Icon award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America . In 2013, Gaga won two awards for her perfume Fame  : "Best Flagrance for Women" at the Swedish Beauty & Cosmetics Awards and People's Choice at the Canadian Fragrance Awards . The same year, the singer's album The Fame was ranked among the "best debut albums of all time" by Rolling Stones magazine .

    In 2012, she was the subject of a temporary exhibition, The Elevated. From the Pharaoh to Lady Gaga , which marks 150 years of the National Museum in Warsaw 388 .

    In 2015, she won the Icon award at the Songwriters Hall of Fame , a prestigious institution that honors musical authors and composers 389 . InJanuary 2016, she received a Golden Globes Award for “Best Actress in a Miniseries” for her performance in American Horror Story: Hotel . InMarch 2016, Gaga was named “Editor of the Year” at the Fashion Los Angeles Awards for her work for V 390 magazine .

    In 2018 and 2019, Gaga's performance in A Star Is Born successively won her "Best Actress" awards at the Critics' Choice Movie Awards and then from the National Board of Review , the Dublin Film Critics' Circle as well as the Phoenix Film Critics Society . She is also nominated in the same category at the Oscars , Golden Globes and Satellite Awards 391 , 392 , 393 , 394 , 395 , 396 , 397 , 398 . The title Shallow from the film won the Best Song award at the 2019 Golden Globes as well as at the Critics' Choice Movie Awards 399 , 400 and at the 91st Academy Awards 401 before being voted song of the decade at the GoldDerby Awards 402 .

    A species of American fern was named Gaga in homage to the singer, an ardent defender of equality and individual expression according to Kathleen Pryer, professor of biology at Duke University and director of the Duke Herbarium, who points out the resemblance of A heart-shaped Armani stage costume worn by Lady Gaga, with the gametophyte of a fern 403 . In addition, the presence of the G AGA sequence in the DNA of this new species of fern distinguishes it from all the others 404 . One of the species of this genus, discovered in Costa Rica , was named Gaga Germanotta in homage to the artist's family 403 . A species of grasshopper discovered in Nicaragua, the Kaikaia Gaga , was also named after the singer 405 .

    Lady Gaga is frequently considered an artist who changed popular culture, pop music and fashion, in addition to having influenced the general public's perception of LGBT people 406 , 407 , 408 , 409 , 410 , 411 , 412 , 413 , 414 , 415 , 416 , 417 , 418 , 419 , 420 , 421 .

    She is also recognized as one of the artists who helped popularize Synthpop music in the late 2000s and early 2010s when these songs were initially only played in nightclubs and very rarely represented in mainstream media 422 , 423 . She topped the list of the most influential people of the year 2010 in the artist category of Times magazine and was then elected “most influential artist” of the year 2011 by the prestigious Forbes Magazine 424 , 425 . The same year, she was ranked seventh in Forbes ' list of the world's most powerful women . His influence subsequently continued to be recognized by many media observers 426 , 427 , 428 , 429 .

    Her work has influenced artists like Miley Cyrus , 430 Cardi B, 431 , Nicki Minaj , 432 , Dua Lipa, Ava Max, 433 , Ellie Goulding , 434 , Halsey , 435 , Doja Cat , 436 Justin Timberlake, 437 , Rina Sawayama , 438 Nick Jonas , 439 Beyoncé 440 , Sam Smith 441 , Jon Batiste 442 , Kanye West 443 , Noah Cyrus 444 , SZA 442 , Jennifer Lopez 445 , Kesha 446 , Katherine Langford 447 , MGMT 448 , Rachel Zegler 449 .

    In 2023, she was named co-chair of the Committee on the Arts and Humanities, an advisory commission whose role is to advise the cultural policies of the White House 450 .

    Controversies and media censorship
    In 2009, the LoveGame music video was censored on Australian TV for its "frequent sexual, verbal and visual references." » . In 2010, the show American Idol partially censored his performance of the title Alejandro, it being considered too sensual for its viewers 451 . In the summer of 2010, the singer wore a dress made of meat at the VMA Awards which caused a lot of reaction around the world, particularly animal rights associations. The singer explained the same evening on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that the concept is to show the public that everyone will end up treated like “a piece of meat” if they do not fight for their rights. The star came that evening accompanied by American soldiers who were victims of the “  Don't ask, don't tell  ” law on the red carpet of the VMA awards to support them in their quest for new rights, giving full meaning to the metaphor represented by this dress 452 .

    The same year, the clip for his song Alejandro was judged as blasphemous by some and relegated to the post-midnight time slot on one of the MTV group's channels for the combination of erotic, religious, SM and Nazi imagery that it contains. The choices of the content of this clip will be explained to journalists as metaphors by its director Steven Klein 453 , 454 . The use of vocabulary and religious iconography in some of the star's clips and songs (on the album Born This Way in particular) caused scandal on numerous occasions. Lady Gaga will react by explaining the allegorical nature of her texts and videos. Malaysian radio stations partially censor the song Born This Way for its lyrics: "whatever gay, straight or bi, lesbian, transgender life I am on the right track" 455 .

    In 2011, the song Judas caused a scandal because it contained the words “I am in love with Judas  ” and was released during Easter. He will be publicly condemned by Bill Donahue, the president of the American Catholic League 456 . For some, the song is on the contrary seen as a message of love for God. InMay 2011, the Fox television channel censored the artist's shoes because they depicted erect penises 457 .

    That same year, Gaga saw several of her titles censored on Chinese online music sites because the government declared that it considered these titles “harming the security of state culture” 458 .

    InApril 2012, a tweet which is intended to be ironic from the star on the restrictive aspect of the diet she follows will cause a scandal. Perceived as promoting anorexia by many people, it received numerous criticisms from Internet users as well as disapproval from the American national eating disorder association, the National Eating Disorders Association 459 . InMay 2012, Gaga is refused permission by the Indonesian National Police to perform in concert in Jakarta even though all the tickets for the show have already been sold out. Interior Minister Gamawan Fauzi subsequently welcomed this decision. The Ulema Council, the highest Islamic religious body in Indonesia, had previously filed a complaint against the singer's coming to the country, recommending against accepting her visit. The Front of Defenders of Islam (FPI), known for its violent raids, had vowed to bring together “thirty thousand” demonstrators in Jakarta to prevent the singer from “spreading her satanic faith” . The president of the FPI, Habib Salim Alatas, then described her to AFP as a “destroyer of faith” adding “Repent, Lady Gaga. Repent. You should wear an abaya (loose dress) and a veil and stop singing toxic songs . ” A demonstration involving several hundred conservative Korean Christians to cancel the star's concert in Seoul had previously taken place in vain . The Seoul concert will, however, be prohibited for those under 18 years of age 461 . In the Philippines, hundreds of activists from the Christian group BibleMode Youth demonstrate to demand the cancellation of the star's concert in Manila 462 .

    Other Filipino organizations calling for the concert to be canceled include The Intercessors for the Philippines, the Philippines for Jesus Movement, the Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches, Bible Mode Baptist Group, NFS Ministry, Metro Manila for Jesus Movement and Tribes and Nations Outreach. Manila Rep. Benny Abante, who is also a religious leader, alerts concert organizers and sponsors Smart Telecom, SM and Ovation Productions Inc that the religious groups will go to court if the concert goes ahead and says the concert would be a violation of the country's penal code, which says that any person who publicly exhibits or causes the exhibition of any indecent or immoral spectacle that "offends the race or religion" will be imprisoned from 6 months to 6 years, adding "I remind Lady Gaga that she does not have diplomatic immunity, unless she wants to stay here for 6 years . The mayor of Pasay City, a suburb of Manila, eventually declared that the concert should be adapted to the country's morals and issued a statement saying that he formed a group to monitor the event . The singer will sing her title Judas during her show despite the demands of opponents. InSeptember 2012, the singer provoked the anti-cannabis associative world by smoking cannabis on stage during her Born This Way Ball 464 tour .

    InJanuary 2013, Gaga drew the wrath of anti-gun activists by wearing a “machine gun bra” during her concerts after the tragedy of the Sandy Hook shootings 465 . A few months later, Lady Gaga's title Aura created controversy, with some seeing it as insulting to veiled women and others accusing her of advocating the veil 466 . Lady Gaga will once again declare that she is simply using metaphor as an author. In 2013, the cover of the ARTPOP album was censored in China in favor of a revised version, less revealing than the original. The song Sexxx Dreams from the album would also be renamed X Dreams 467 . This will not be the only place where the album cover will be censored, the version released in the Middle East will also be altered as well as the covers of the singles Do What U Want and Dope 468 , 469 .

    In 2014, a performance by the artist in collaboration with Millie Brown caused controversy because it was accused of promoting eating disorders 470 . The artist will defend his right to artistic expression by defending the choice of his medium, in this case paintings made via vomit of materials. InMay 2014, the singer sees her Artrave show censored in Dubai 471 .

    In 2016, Gaga was personally banned from China after her entire repertoire was banned from streaming and downloading in the country. The decision comes after the singer's meeting with the Dalai Lama, a highly contested figure in China 472 .

    Discography
    Solo albums
    Main article: Discography of Lady Gaga .
    2008  : The Fame
    2009  : The Fame Monster
    2011  : Born This Way
    2013  : Artpop
    2016  : Joanne
    2020  : Chromatica
    Others
    Collaborations
    2014  : Cheek to Cheek in collaboration with Tony Bennett .
    2021  : Love For Sale in collaboration with Tony Bennett .
    Original soundtracks
    2011  : Gnomeo and Juliette in collaboration with Elton John , Bernie Taupin
    2018  : A Star Is Born in collaboration with Bradley Cooper , Mark Ronson ...
    2022  : Top Gun: Maverick in collaboration with Hans Zimmer , Lorne Balfe ...
    Appearances on other albums
    2008: Video Phone featuring Beyoncé ( I Am... Sasha Fierce )
    2008: Big Girl Now featuring New Kids on the Block ( The Block )
    2009: Chillin' featuring with Wale (rapper) ( Attention Deficit )
    2011: Hello Hello featuring with Elton John ( Gnomeo and Juliette )
    2011: Lady is The Tramp featuring Tony Bennett ( Duets II )
    2011: 3-Way (The Golden Rule) featuring The Lonely Island and Justin Timberlake ( The Wack Album )
    2018 : Your Song ( Revamp: the songs of Elton John and Bernie Taupin )
    2018: I Want Your Love featuring Nile Rodgers and Chic (group) ( It's About Time )
    2023: Gimme Shelter featuring the Rolling Stones in concert in 2012 ( GRRR Live! )
    2023: Sweet Sounds of Heaven featuring the Rolling Stones and Stevie Wonder ( Hackney Diamonds )
    Tours
    Main article: List of Lady Gaga tours .
    Alone
    2009  : The Fame Ball Tour
    2009 - 2011  : The Monster Ball Tour
    2012 - 2013 : The Born This Way Ball
    2014  : ArtRave: The Artpop Ball
    2017 - 2018  : Joanne World Tour
    2022  : The Chromatica Ball
    Residential homes
    2014  : Live At Roseland Ballroom
    2018 - 2020  : Enigma
    2019 - 2022  : Jazz & Piano
    In collaboration
    2014 - 2015  : Cheek To Cheek Tour
    Promotional
    2016  : The Dive Bar Tour"
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